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College Health 2.0

College Health 2.0
By: cgaffney

Hey everyone! I'm a senior at Tufts University interested in joints, exercise, and healthy living. I hope you find my blog informative and interesting. At the very least I hope it sparks some conversation, enjoy!


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 Blog Entries
Take That Hill Down a Peg - Nov 27
  One thing I never anticipated when I, a 17 year-old boy, first arrived at Tufts was just how academically rigorous the school was going ...
more
The Sad Story of Greg Oden - Mar 08
I don’t know if everyone has heard of this guy. And maybe that’s telling in itself. The former Number 1 pick in the NBA draft is not a household name – ...
more
Low Impact Methods for Exercise and Weight Loss - Feb 16
I always find an excuse not to go to the gym. Today, I’m tired from work and I feel like I ate well enough to give myself a break. Tomorrow, I’m going to use ...
more
Take That Hill Down a Peg
Posted: Nov 27, 2012 11:21:49 0 Comments.
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    One thing I never anticipated when I, a 17 year-old boy, first arrived at Tufts was just how academically rigorous the school was going to be. Class sizes were always small, the curriculum focused, and the bar was set high. I would walk up the hill to class dreading the possibility of being late. One could never really anticipate how long the walk would take. If I was alert and active, I'd give myself five minutes, maybe ten, to reach my target building. Of course, that required me to be aware of weather conditions and my own energy level when on most days I kept the blinds shut and stayed in bed until 15 minutes before my first class. 

    After a few months at the school, I could really notice positive physical changes. The hill was doing me good, all of that walking seemed to be helping to develop muscle and improve my conditioning. I was getting used to classes and assignments. But, unfortunately, stories like this always seem to have a little falling action (no pun intended).
    I had been playing basketball a lot by the end of my sophomore year. It was a regular activity, something I enjoyed, and while I never developed a good-looking shot, I felt like I was improving to a non-embarrassing level. But as the summer came around, and the dog days promoted laziness and the simple comfort of the couch, I achieved an astronaut-like level of muscle atrophy. By junior year, I still appeared to be in good physical shape, but I quickly discovered that I was, once again, no match for the hill. 

    I tried playing basketball, but my knees often ached afterwards. I tried my hand in running, but they couldn't stand up to the stress. It wasn't the hill's fault. At least, I don't think it was. But hey, I have to have someone to blame. Therefore, this blog post is dedicated to the potential knee problems associated with hills. If you find it too subjectively negative, I apologize (and let me preface it by saying that these are only injuries associated with hill exercise and that by taking adequate preventive measures, understanding your pre-existing conditions, and slowly increasing difficulty, you can tackle any hill you want). 

    Knee Problems Aggravated by Hills: 

    Runner's Knee (Patellofemoral Syndrome): 

    This injury is common in runners and frequently manifests painfully when running downhill. However, it is often caused by weak quadricep and gluteal muscles. It can also be caused by prolonged sitting (definitely a possibility in my case) and poor form during exercise (looks like I'm 0 for 3). 

    Check out Knee1's clinical overview here and jump to the 'Take Action' tab to find interesting ways to avoid re-aggravation. 

    Iliotibial Band Syndrome

    Iliotibial Band Syndrome (no simple nickname for this one) is an injury that causes lateral knee pain in runners. Basically, the Iliotibial Band is tissue that is helpful for stabilizing the knee during running. Running on hills too much or on banked surfaces (in which one leg is slightly lower than the other due to the slope) can cause this injury to manifest. This can also occur when inflammation of the tissue causes it to rub against the thigh bone that runs along the knee joint.

    If you feel pain along the outside of one of your knees, see a doctor. If the doctor determines that you're suffering from an ITB injury, recovery can take as long as six weeks. When you reintroduce hill running into your exercise regimen, do it slowly. If you don't, you risk re-injuring your ITB and starting the whole process over again. And who wants to miss 12 weeks of good exercise? (Check out this article on Livestrong)

    That's all for now. Feel free to read up on more injuries associated with runninghere. And try not to blame the hill, as tempting as it is. With the right tools and a healthy approach, no hill is worth avoiding. 
    The Sad Story of Greg Oden
    Posted: Mar 8, 2012 9:40:06 0 Comments.
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  • I don’t know if everyone has heard of this guy. And maybe that’s telling in itself. The former Number 1 pick in the NBA draft is not a household name – which isn’t rare, necessarily. Not all draft picks pan out like they’re supposed to. But this behemoth of a player had all the tools to succeed in the NBA. He just didn’t have the health.

    In the 2007 draft, Oden beat out now-proven players Kevin Durant, Marc Gasol, and Al Horford. But in the five years since, those players and many others have experienced success while the oft-injured Oden has only been able to put together 82 appearances, the equivalent of one full NBA season.

    His procedures and injuries:
    - Microfracture surgery on right knee
    - Chipped left knee cap
    - Fractured left patella
    - Microfracture surgery on left knee
    - Arthroscopic surgery on right knee
    - Microfracture surgery on left knee

    Yes, count it up and that’s five knee surgeries (the chipped knee cap only needed time to heal). Five surgeries in five years, with each micro fracture surgery shortening his playtime by an entire season. For most players, that would be enough to pack it in and start selling insurance. Brandon Roy, who just so happens to be Oden’s teammate, retired after just five seasons due to recurring knee problems. Oden’s knees have been incomparably worse than Roy’s, and yet Oden says that he has no plan to retire.

    I suppose that’s the purpose of this blog post – it’s a sad story, but it’s also a story of resilience and, hopefully in five years, a story of perseverance. Oden’s previous surgeries have all healed normally, and if he can find a way to make it through this most recent one, there’s always a chance that he can play again.

    As for the average Joe suffering from recurring knee problems, I’d say it couldn’t hurt to take a page out of Greg Oden’s book. These injuries can be extremely intimidating at the time of diagnosis. It is normal to experience anxiety about your athletic future, or maybe the future of your mobility. But with the right treatment, willpower and effort hopefully you can bounce back.
    Low Impact Methods for Exercise and Weight Loss
    Posted: Feb 16, 2012 10:39:20 0 Comments.
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  • I always find an excuse not to go to the gym. Today, I’m tired from work and I feel like I ate well enough to give myself a break. Tomorrow, I’m going to use the excuse that “this is the first free day I’ve had in a week, just let me enjoy it!” Somewhere down the line, I’ll finally get around to going to the gym. With my pump-up music blaring in my headphones, I’ll work extra hard to make up for my week of laziness. I’ll pull a calf or my knee will start to hurt, but I won’t think much of it. It’ll just be a little wear and tear, pain that will go away the next day. Only, it won’t. And then I’ll have a new excuse not to go the gym.

    Now, imagine that we skip all of the pretense and just assume that no one is perfect about going to the gym. Sometimes it’s great just to revel in the experience of skipping. Sometimes that helps with stress. But those excuses are just that. Excuses. And at the end of the day, we can find a way to fit a little more exercise into our lives.

    Step 1: Know yourself

    Before you hit the weights, you need to know what you’re prepared to do. If it’s been 2 weeks since your last workout, you probably don’t want to lift as much as you did last time. After all, an injury only needs one rep to set in if you’re not careful.

    Step 2: Stretch!
    This one’s a no-brainer. But I rarely do it, do you?

    Step 3: Find Creative Ways to Burn

    If you’re already hurting a little bit, abandon the treadmill! Ellipticals are good low-impact machines, they tend to be gentle on the knees and when my runner friend got a sports hernia, he found that an elliptical was the best way to stay in shape. If you feel like walking, try incorporating other movements in order to raise your heart rate to a level more condusive to burning calories (such as arm swinging while carrying weights). Swimming is also a great low-impact exercise; it’s good cardio and if you don’t thrash around you probably won’t re-aggravate anything.

    Step 4: Stretch again!
    You need to loosen up your muscles after a good exercise like that. Get the blood flowing, reduce lactic acid build-up that will cause soreness, and increase flexibility while you’re at it.

    Step 5: Get some protein and Drink plenty of fluids

    Some people say to eat protein before the workout, some say after. Incorporate more into your diet and you don’t have to worry about it. And don’t try to hydrate an hour before your workout – the best way to ensure that you’ll have enough fluids to not faint is to be hydrated the day before.

    Step 6: R.I.C.E.

    Now this one might be kicking a dead horse, but you’d be surprised at how many people still don’t do it. If you’re feeling sore after a workout, you need to address the soreness. Don’t simply wait for it to go away. For one, if it’s a previous injury coming back to haunt you – see a doctor. If it’s something new popping up, go ahead and rest, ice, compress, and elevate. Those four steps will save you a lot of pain and maybe even get you back to the gym before you know it.

    That's all I have for now. How do you like to work out? Do you find that low-impact cardio saves your knee from unnecessary stress? 
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