They have a saying here in the Northeast - "If you don't
like the weather, wait a minute." And with winter approaching (much faster than
I'd like), the weather is really all over the place.
Such unreliable weather doesn't just make outfit choice
difficult. It also can have significant consequences for people with arthritis
or other types of knee pain. You always hear stories about people using body
aches to predict the weather; many swear an increased pain level forecasts a
storm better than any meteorologist could. In addition, other people say their
knees hurt more in colder weather. So how much does weather really affect knee
pain? Is there any scientific proof or is the correlation just built upon
anecdotal evidence? With the weather acting up (Last weekend in Boston,
it snowed. This weekend, I walked around in flip-flops), I decided to look into
it.
According to John
Hopkins Medicine, the evidence is conflicting. One study tracked
Argentinean people living with and without arthritis for a year. Those with a
form of arthritis reported more pain in low temperatures; those without it were
unaffected. How humidity and air pressure affected patients varied depending on
their type of condition. People with rheumatoid arthritis were affected by both
high humidity and high pressure, people with osteoarthritis were affected by
high humidity, and people with fibromyalgia by high pressure. Another study,
however, looked at Floridians with arthritis and found no relationship between
pain and weather.
Another study I found, from 2007, found that lower temperatures and higher barometric
pressures increased pain in osteoarthritis patients. My next question was, why
would different weather conditions affect body aches?
A common theory seems to be that changes
in barometric pressure affect the pressure within a knee joint. Barometric pressure
often drops before a storm, and experts think this might cause tissues in the
knee joint to swell, leading to arthritic pain. However, this swelling is too
tiny to be measured scientifically, so the idea remains theoretical. Another
idea floating around is that the pain has a more psychological or indirect
cause. For example, people tend to feel down on gloomy days - would that make
their pain more difficult to handle? Also, people tend to lounge around the
house on rainy or cold afternoons - does this lack of action make their joints stiffer?
It seems there is no easy answer to the
question, but anecdotal evidence definitely seems to suggest a relationship between
pain and weather. Anyone out there have tales of amazing weather prediction
feats? Do you have a better track record than your local meteorologist? All this
research made me curious - I'd love to hear stories of how well your pain correlates
with weather changes. Thanks :)